bc1 complex mechanism
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Crystallization of cytochrome bc1 complex.
Complex III (cytochrome bc1 particle; ubiquinol:ferricytochrome c oxidoreductase, EC 1.10.2.2) was purified from beef heart mitochondria by a combination of hydrophobic interaction and affinity chromatography. By washing the complex with detergent on the hydrophobic interaction column, phospholipids were effectively depleted; 7 mol of cardiolipin per mol of cytochrome c1 was retained in the fin...
متن کاملReaction mechanism of superoxide generation during ubiquinol oxidation by the cytochrome bc1 complex.
In addition to its main functions of electron transfer and proton translocation, the cytochrome bc(1) complex (bc(1)) also catalyzes superoxide anion (O(2)(*)) generation upon oxidation of ubiquinol in the presence of molecular oxygen. The reaction mechanism of superoxide generation by bc(1) remains elusive. The maximum O(2)(*) generation activity is observed when the complex is inhibited by an...
متن کاملProton pumping in the bc1 complex: a new gating mechanism that prevents short circuits.
The Q-cycle mechanism of the bc1 complex explains how the electron transfer from ubihydroquinone (quinol, QH2) to cytochrome (cyt) c (or c2 in bacteria) is coupled to the pumping of protons across the membrane. The efficiency of proton pumping depends on the effectiveness of the bifurcated reaction at the Q(o)-site of the complex. This directs the two electrons from QH2 down two different pathw...
متن کاملUbiquinol oxidation in the cytochrome bc1 complex: reaction mechanism and prevention of short-circuiting.
This review is focused on the mechanism of ubiquinol oxidation by the cytochrome bc1 complex (bc1). This integral membrane complex serves as a "hub" in the vast majority of electron transfer chains. The bc1 oxidizes a ubiquinol molecule to ubiquinone by a unique "bifurcated" reaction where the two released electrons go to different acceptors: one is accepted by the mobile redox active domain of...
متن کاملThe mechanism of mitochondrial superoxide production by the cytochrome bc1 complex.
Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the mitochondrial respiratory chain is considered to be one of the major causes of degenerative processes associated with oxidative stress. Mitochondrial ROS has also been shown to be involved in cellular signaling. It is generally assumed that ubisemiquinone formed at the ubiquinol oxidation center of the cytochrome bc(1) complex is one of two sou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.05.330